Togian Boobook (Punggok)
Ninox burhani
Ninox burhani are small owls endemic to the Togian Islands, described to science only recently. They emerge after dusk to hunt insects and small vertebrates from perches along forest edges and mixed habitat, announcing their presence with distinctive rhythmic calls.
Where you might see it
Found on Togian islands in mixed habitat where forest meets clearings, gardens, and secondary growth. Most active shortly after dusk along forest edges and in areas with scattered tall trees. They tolerate some habitat degradation and can be heard near villages with adjacent forest.
How to spot it
Walk slowly at dusk and stop frequently to listen for their rhythmic hooting calls. Once you hear calling, scan nearby branches with dim red light for a small, compact silhouette perched upright. They often hunt from the same perches repeatedly and may respond vocally to distant calls from other individuals.
Responsible Encounter Guidelines
- •Use only red light — white light or flash disrupts their night vision and hunting ability.
- •Avoid call playback near suspected roost sites — repeated disturbance affects breeding success.
- •Observe from distance and don't follow individuals repeatedly between perches.
- •Stay on established paths to minimize habitat disturbance in their limited range.
- •Keep viewing brief — prolonged attention prevents them from hunting effectively.
Gallery
Conservation Status
IUCN Near Threatened; endemic with limited range, sensitive to forest loss.