Seahorse (Kuda Laut)
Hippocampus spp.
Small, camouflaged fish that cling to seagrass, sponges, and coral with a prehensile tail.
HabitatSeagrass, mangroves, corals, sponges
DietTiny crustaceans and plankton
SizeTypically up to 15 cm
BehaviorSlow; hides; anchors with tail; ambush-feeds
Where you might see it
In sheltered shallows seagrass patches, spongey reef edges. Look in calm lagoons near mangroves.
How to spot it
Slow down and scan for unusual knobs holding onto grass or sponges. Watch for tiny eye movement.
Responsible Encounter Guidelines
- •No touching; seahorses stress easily.
- •Keep fins controlled; avoid silt-out.
- •No flash at close range.
- •Dont move vegetation to reveal them.
- •Limit viewing time.
Gallery
Conservation Status
All seahorses are CITES Appendix II; pressured by habitat loss and trade.