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Hawksbill Turtle (Penyu Sisik)

Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Turtle habitat

A smaller, reef-loving turtle with a pointed “hawk-like” beak, often weaving through coral structure. Many populations remain severely depleted; it’s strongly associated with healthy reefs and is famous for feeding heavily on sponges.

HabitatCoral reefs, rocky reefs, lagoons
DietSea sponges (plus mixed reef invertebrates)
SizeUp to ~1.0 meter
BehaviorShy; threads through reefs; often solitary

Where you might see it

On coral-rich snorkel and dive sites across the Togeans look along reef walls, bommies, and crevices where it forages.

How to spot it

Search complex reef structure for a narrow beak and patterned shell. Check coral overhangs and cracks where it picks at sponges.

Responsible Encounter Guidelines

  • Give it space hawksbills spook easily.
  • Never corner it in narrow reef passages.
  • No touching; avoid contact with reef while watching.
  • Keep fins up; don’t kick sand onto coral.
  • Skip flash; limit time with a single animal.

Gallery

Hawksbill Turtle gallery 1
Hawksbill Turtle gallery 2

Conservation Status

IUCN: Critically Endangered; threatened by illegal shell trade, bycatch, and reef loss.