Seahorse (Kuda Laut)
Hippocampus spp.
Small, camouflaged fish that cling to seagrass, sponges, and coral with a prehensile tail. Seahorses rely on stealth and blend into textured habitats, making sightings feel like a “treasure hunt” for patient snorkelers and divers.
HabitatSeagrass, mangroves, corals, sponges, seaweed
DietTiny crustaceans and plankton
SizeTypically up to ~15 cm (species-dependent)
BehaviorSlow; hides; anchors with tail; ambush-feeds
Where you might see it
In sheltered shallows seagrass patches, spongey reef edges, and coral rubble. Look in calm lagoons near mangroves or protected bays across the Togeans.
How to spot it
Slow down and scan for unusual “knobs” holding onto grass or sponges. Watch for tiny eye movement and a curled tail wrapped around a stem.
Responsible Encounter Guidelines
- •No touching seahorses stress easily.
- •Keep fins controlled; avoid silt-out.
- •No flash at close range; keep lights low.
- •Don’t move vegetation to “reveal” them.
- •Limit viewing time; rotate the group.
Gallery
Conservation Status
All seahorses are CITES Appendix II; many species are pressured by habitat loss and trade.